Alternative Student Loans To Supplement Government Loans
September 1st, 2008
Many of the government student loan schemes do not need a credit check to be done and provide a student with substantial financial assistance. But these programs are need based and normally carry additional criteria that may make it difficult to qualify. Even if students do qualify, these loans only cover a portion of the total education bill in the majority of instances. When students find themselves in that situation then they could turn to alternative student loans to make up the shortfall.
Private alternative educational loans too have their own problems. A credit check will nearly always be required and this is not a problem as long as you have a good credit history. The problem is that ‘good’ is a relative term and if your credit history is not quite good enough then you may find that you are paying higher than the usual rates of interest.
In addition to the stated rate of interest there are further monetary implications of alternative loans. Fees will normally be added on to nominal loan amounts and a relatively modest loan of $3,000 might easily have 4% in fees added before distribution. That means that $120 of the total loan is not seen by the student but nonetheless must be paid back. As a very rough guide, 3% in fees is equivalent to an additional 1% added to the stated interest rate.
But private loans do have certain advantages.
The first and perhaps most obvious one is that money is available. Private lenders make their money on the interest and fees that they charge and so have an interest in making funds available to borrowers and they will work very hard to ensure that every borrower qualifies for a loan. Federal lenders on the other hand are bound by an inflexible set of criteria and there is usually no real appeal if your loan application is turned down.
Not having to deal with that cold and all too frequently irrational bureaucracy is another benefit of alternative loans. Private lenders maintain customer service departments which are there specifically to deal with questions so that customers can get the answers which they need. Federal loan schemes generally have help available too but the answers one gets are hit or miss in terms of quality.
Other practical features that make alternative loans particularly desirable include:
The fact that parents and students do not have to fill out FAFSA (Free Application for Student Aid) forms and provide a mountain of additional documentation. Private loan applications tend to be far simpler and the entire process is easier. But, interest rates and fees could be higher or lower according to the individual loan program.
The most sought after alternative loans have no fees and interest rates that are approximately equal to the prime rate. This is the rate which banks charge one another or charge their largest and most favored customers. If you are able to get an interest rate at prime then this is a very good deal and getting a rate at 1% below prime is a great deal.
In order to obtain that sort of loan it is generally necessary for you to have a very good credit history or to apply for the loan with a co-signer to the loan who has a great credit history.
Finally, the only way to find out whether an alternative loan will satisfy your requirements is to get out into the marketplace and take a look at exactly what is available.